ORY-1001 inhibits glioblastoma cell growth by downregulating the Notch/HES1 pathway via suppressing lysine-specific demethylase 1 expression
10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.08.22
- VernacularTitle:ORY-1001靶向赖氨酸特异性去甲基化酶1下调胶质母细胞瘤Notch/HES1通路的表达并发挥抗肿瘤作用
- Author:
Hongli YANG
1
,
2
;
Yayun XIANG
;
Tingting TAN
;
Yang LEI
Author Information
1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科//国家卫健委功能性脑疾病诊治重点实验室,重庆 400000
2. 简阳市人民医院急诊科,四川 简阳 641400
- Keywords:
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1;
bioinformatics analysis;
glioblastoma;
Notch/HES1 pathway;
cancer treatment
- From:
Journal of Southern Medical University
2024;44(8):1620-1630
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the inhibitory effect ORY-1001,a lysine-specific histone demethylase 1(LSD1)inhibitor,on growth of glioblastoma(GBM)and the underlying mechanism.Methods We analyzed LSD1 expressions in GBM and normal brain tissues based on data from TCGA and HPA databases.Female BALB/c mouse models bearing xenografts derived from U87 cells or cells with lentivirus-mediated LSD1 silencing or Notch overexpression were treated with saline or 400 μg/kg ORY-1001 by gavage every 7 days,and GBM formation and survival time of the mice were recorded.The effect of ORY-1001 on GBM cell viability was assessed,and its effect on LSD1 expression was analyzed with Western blotting.The genes and pathways associated with LSD1 were analyzed using bioinformatics methods.Western blotting and qRT-PCR were used to detect Notch/HES1 pathway expression after LSD1 silencing and ORY-1001 treatment.The impact of ORY-1001 on viability of U87 cells with Notch1 silencing or overexpression was assessed,and the regulatory effects of ORY-1001 on Notch/HES1 pathway were analyzed using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay.Results A high expression of LSD1 in GBM was negatively correlated with patient survival(P<0.001).ORY-1001 and LSD1 silencing obviously reduced tumor burden and prolonged the survival time of GBM-bearing mice.ORY-1001 treatment significantly inhibited the viability and dose-dependently decreased LSD1 expression in GBM cells,and such inhibitory effect of ORY-1001 was attenuated by LSD1 silencing.The Notch pathway enriched the differential genes related to LSD1,and Notch/HES1 pathway expression was significantly down-regulated after LSD1 silencing and ORY-1001 treatment.Notch1 overexpression significantly attenuated the anti-tumor effect of ORY-1001 on GBM.Mechanistically,ORY-1001 disrupted the interaction between LSD1 and the Notch pathway target genes including Notch3,HES1 and CR2.Conclusion ORY-1001 down-regulates the Notch/HES1 pathway by inhibiting LSD1 expression to suppress the growth of GBM in mice.
