Establishment of a rabbit model of scoliosis induced by asymmetric load using springs Establishment of a rabbit model of scoliosis induced by asymmetric load using springs
- VernacularTitle:单侧横突拉簧加压建立兔脊柱侧凸模型
- Author:
Lunchao LI
1
;
Xiang LIU
;
Qingan ZHU
;
Zhiping HUANG
;
Hailong REN
;
Shuai ZHENG
;
Guangjun LI
;
Dehong YANG
;
Jix-Ing WANG
Author Information
1. 南方医科大学南方医院脊柱骨科
- Keywords:
scoliosis;
animal model/New Zealand rabbits;
springs;
asymmetric load
- From:
Journal of Southern Medical University
2015;(4):594-597
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To establish rabbit model of scoliosis induced with stable asymmetric lumbar loads. Methods Scoliosis was induced in 10 two-month-old New Zealand rabbits using 316L stainless steel springs placed between the unilateral transverse processes of L2 and L5. Serial radiographs were documented before and at 1, 4, 8, 9 and 12 weeks after the operation. At weeks, the rabbits were randomly divided into SR group (n=5) with the spring removed and SK group (n=5) without spring removal. Results All the rabbits survived the experiment with Cobb angle all greater than 10°at the end of the experiment. Significant changes were found in the Cobb angles and kyphotic angles at 1, 4 and 8 weeks after the operation (P<0.05). At 8 weeks, the Cobb angle, the kyphotic angle and the length of the spring were similar between SR and SK groups (P>0.05), and in the 4 weeks following spring removal in SR group, the Cobb angle and the kyphosis decreased significantly compared with those in SK group (P<0.05). Micro-CT showed that the BV/TV of the concave side was greater than that of the convex side. The length of the spring did not show obvious changes during the experiment (P>0.05). Conclusion Asymmetric lumbar loading is a convenient, time-saving, and highly reproducible approach for establishing rabbit models of scoliosis.
