Investigation and analysis on the preservation capacity of pathogen resources in China
10.3760/cma.j.cn112866-20210716-00127
- VernacularTitle:国家病原微生物保藏能力现状调查与分析
- Author:
Yalin ZHAI
1
;
Yuanyuan ZHAO
;
Xudong CAO
;
Mengying LIU
;
Mengnan JIANG
;
Qiang WEI
Author Information
1. 中国疾病预防控制中心 国家病原微生物资源库，北京 102206
- Keywords:
Pathogen;
Resources;
Preservation;
Sharing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
2021;35(5):514-518
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To grasp the current situation of operation and management of pathogen preservation center in China, analyze the problems and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, so as to provide technical support for national preservation.Methods:All kinds of preservation centers designated by the National Health Commission were surveyed by questionnaire.Results:First-class public institution accounted for 78.6% (11/14), second-class public institution accounted for 21.4% (3/14), independent departments accounted for 28.6%(4/14), and non-independent departments accounted for 71.4%(10/14); the average annual fund of the preservation center is 17.081 5 million, with an average of 1.22 million; in the four-level pathogenic microorganism management document system prepared by the preservation center, management manuals accounted for 32.3% (219/678), procedure documents accounted for 10.5% (71/678), standard operating procedures accounted for 29.5% (200/678), and record forms accounted for 27.7% (188/678). At present, there are 216 staff members, including 70.8% (153/216) part-time staff members and 29.2% (63/216) full-time staff members. Scientific research institutions accounted for 56.6% (60/106); cooperative research sharing accounted for 92.9% (13/14) and public welfare sharing accounted for 57.1% (8/14); The ownership of material derivatives and data specified in the sharing agreement accounted for 84.6% (11/13), the preset dispute resolution accounted for 84.6% (11/13), and the agreed revenue sharing proportion accounted for 69.2% (9/13).Conclusions:The preservation center of pathogenic microorganism in China is wholly in good operation, and has actively played a supporting role in sharing resources. Under the needs of the national biosafety strategy, it is suggested to strengthen the independence and professional capacity-building of the preservation center, continuously improve the diversity and standardization of resource sharing, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the preservation center in China.
