Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of measles and the measles vaccination status in Jinan of 2010-2015
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2016.04.012
- VernacularTitle:济南市2010-2015年麻疹流行状况及麻疹疫苗接种分析
- Author:
Qing ZHANG
1
;
Yijun GAO
;
Yuli YANG
;
Mingzhi JIAO
Author Information
1. 山东大学附属省立医院公共卫生科
- Keywords:
Measles;
Epidemiological characteristics;
Vaccination
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
2016;30(4):386-388
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and vaccination status of measles in Jinan.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on the measles epidemiological characteristics and vaccination status of patients in Jinan,reported from January 2010 to December 2015.Results Cumulative reporting measles patients in the past 6 years of Jinan were 2 086 cases.The average annual incidence rate was 4.24/100 000,the incidence in 2012 was 0.07/100 000.It reached the standard to eliminate measles.The average annual incidence in males was significantly higher than that in the females (P＜0.05).The peak month was March to May,and the total incidence was 51.97％.The highest incidence of age ranged from 0 to 4 years old,and the incidence was 46.69％.The scattered children had the highest incidence of measles,and the total incidence rate was 54.27％.After the vaccine leak replant check,the incidence significantly decreased (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions We should try to vaccinate two doses of measles-containing vaccine component for school-age children,achieve and maintain high coverage,continue to strengthen the immunization management for the scattered and migrant children,improve the immunization of school-age population and leak replant so as to achieve the country level of measles elimination.
