Distribution characteristics analysis of rabies in China between years of 1996-2007 and 2008-2014
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2015.04.004
- VernacularTitle:1996-2007年和2008-2014年中国狂犬病分布特点对比分析
- Author:
Miao SONG
1
;
Xiaoyan TAO
;
Xiaolong LI
;
Wuyang ZHU
;
Qing TANG
Author Information
1. 553000,贵州省六盘水职业技术学院
- Keywords:
Rabies;
Rabies/epidemiology;
Factor analysis,statisticas
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
2015;29(4):300-302
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To provide a scientific basis for rabies control and prevention,the epidemic distribution data of 1996-2007 and 2008-2014 were analyzed contrastively.Methods The epidemic surveillance data were collected,the rising (1996-2007) and declining (2008-2014) of the epidemics were divided according to human rabies case number reported in China.The epidemic reporting,region distribution,geographical distribution,population and seasonal distribution were analyzed contrastively.Results From 1996 to 2014,29 656 human rabies cases were reported in China,average 1 561 cases each year,with a morbidity of 0.1198 per hundred thousand.From 1996 to 2007,total 17 459 cases were reported,20 to 24 provinces reporting rabies annually;2008-2014,total 12 197 cases were reported,23 to 28 provinces reporting rabies annually.Compared to the rising period of the epidemic,during the declining period,the regions surrounding the previous high-epidemic provinces and 14 north provinces had a rising incidence;the constitute of male case rose from 68.71％ to 70.54％ (P =0.001);the cases of 45 to 74 years old were 52.60％ instead of 42.56％ (P =0.000);the farmer cases increased to 69.76％ compared to 62.42％ (P =0.000);the cases from winter and spring rose to 42.34％ from 38.27％ (P =0.004).Conclusion It' s very important to strengthen dog rabies prevention and control in China,strengthen rabies knowledge education among the elderly population in rural areas,and never lose attention to rabies prevention and control in winter and spring.
