Factors associated with selection of breast-conserving surgery in early female patients with breast cancer
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210516-00402
- VernacularTitle:基于医患双方的女性早期乳腺癌选择保乳手术的影响因素研究
- Author:
Peiwen ZHANG
1
;
Hui ZHANG
;
Mingshuang LI
;
Yidan LIN
;
Jing SUN
;
Mengbo LIN
;
Yuanli LIU
Author Information
1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院，北京 100710
- Keywords:
Breast cancer;
Breast-conserving surgery;
Surgical decision-making;
Interaction effect
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2021;42(11):2044-2052
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyse the factors associated with the selection of breast- conserving surgery in early female patients with breast cancer.Methods:The targeted patients were females diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer and received surgical treatment at Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019. The targeted patients' clinical, demographic, and social-economic characteristics were extracted from the hospital health information system. Relevant information of their attending surgeons was collected through a smart-phone based self-respond online survey. We performed multivariate logistic regression to explore the associated factors with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) decision-making.Results:The age of the patient and attending surgeon and the economic development level of the patient's residence area were the associated factors with BCS decision-making of female early-stage breast cancer. By controlling the other factors unchanged, patients from middle-income areas were more likely to accept BCS ( OR=1.91, 95% CI: 1.01-3.62, P=0.05) than those from low-income areas. When the attending surgeon was at the average age of 45 years old, increasing of 1 year age of patient led to 4% decrease of the probability of BCS (95% CI: -0.07 - -0.01, P=0.01). When the patient was at the average age of 52 years old, increasing of 1 year age of the attending surgeon reduced 10% of the probability of BCS (95% CI: -0.19 - -0.01, P=0.03). The interaction effects related to the age of attending surgeon and patient for some observations to choose BCS were statistically significant, and the average interaction effect was 0.06% ( Z=2.11, s x =0.000 3, P<0.05). Conclusion:To promote breast-conserving surgery in the indicated early female patients with breast cancer, it is necessary to consider factors from both the surgeons and the patients.
