Characteristics of human papillomavirus infection and abnormal cervical cytology in health check-up females in Shenzhen
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210106-00007
- VernacularTitle:深圳地区某女性体检人群人乳头瘤病毒感染现状及宫颈细胞学异常研究
- Author:
Xuhuai HU
1
;
Lu MENG
;
Yongxiang GAO
;
Sailimai MAN
;
Yuan MA
;
Cheng JIN
;
Bo WANG
;
Yi NING
;
Liming LI
Author Information
1. 深圳市卫生健康发展研究中心 518028
- Keywords:
Human papillomavirus;
Abnormal cervical cytology;
Thinprep cytologic test;
High-risk human papillomavirus;
Human papillomavirus vaccine
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2021;42(7):1205-1212
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To describe the characteristics of human papillomavirus infection and thinprep cytologic test (TCT) outcome in health check-up females in Shenzhen.Methods:Use cross-sectional design, collect information from data from health check-up females in Shenzhen and describe characteristics of HPV infections screening and TCT outcomes.Results:We collected the data of 75 754 females, 103 508 females and 69 964 females received HPV detection, TCT and combined detection respectively. HPV standardized infection rate was 19.89% (95% CI: 19.45%-20.33%) and showed a "U-shaped" pattern in age distribution. The most prevalent HPV genotypes were 52, 51, 16, 58 and 53. Infection rate was higher for high-risk HPV than low-risk HPV genotype. Single infection was more common than its multiple infection. In addition, 7.48% (95% CI: 7.22%-7.75%) women were TCT positive, of whom 4.58% (95% CI: 4.40%-4.76%), 2.54% (2.40%-2.69%), 0.27% (95% CI: 0.23%-0.31%) had atypical squamous cells, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, respectively. Overall and subtype HPV infection rates increased with severity of abnormal cervical cytology. The most prevalent HPV genotypes were 52, 58 and 16 in women with abnormal cervical cytology. Conclusions:HPV prevalence remains at a high level in Shenzhen. This study suggests that attention should be paid to HPV screening, especially in young, perimenopausal women and in high risk HPV genotype infection. Timely follow-up and cervical cytology screening are required for women with high-risk HPV infection or persistent infection. Future vaccination strategies should take account of prevalent HPV genotype.
