Distribution characteristics of blood pressure in Hainan centenarians
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200424-00641
- VernacularTitle:海南百岁老人血压水平及分布特征
- Author:
Jing LI
1
;
Shengshu WANG
;
Shanshan YANG
;
Penggang TAI
;
Fuyin KOU
;
Yali ZHAO
;
Wangping JIA
;
Wenzhe CAO
;
Ke HAN
;
Fuxin LUAN
;
Dengfeng ZHOU
;
Sibing ZHANG
;
Liang LIU
;
Qiao ZHU
;
Chaoxue NING
;
Miao LIU
;
Yao HE
Author Information
1. 解放军总医院第五医学中心卫勤部，北京 100853；解放军总医院老年医学研究所，衰老与相关疾病研究北京市重点实验室，肾脏疾病国家重点实验室，国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心，北京 100853
- Keywords:
Blood pressure;
Centenarian;
Hainan;
Epidemiological characteristics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2021;42(1):73-79
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the blood pressure levels and the influencing factors of hypertension among Hainan centenarians, and provide basic data for the further blood pressure related studies of the centenarian population.Methods:The baseline data were from China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study (CHCCS). This cross-sectional data, based on the community population, was a complete sample study of centenarians, including questionnaire survey, physical examination and physiological index detection. A total of 1 002 centenarians were recruited to describe the blood pressure level. According to the guidelines for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in Chinese adults in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension was analyzed.Results:The median levels of systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure and pulse pressure were 152.0, 76.0 and 76.5 mmHg, respectively. Blood pressure level was higher in females than in males. The prevalence of hypertension was 71.9%, mainly in isolated systolic hypertension with the prevalence of 60.1%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk of hypertension in women was higher than that in men ( OR=1.624, 95% CI: 1.155-2.283), and the risk of hypertension in the northern ( OR=0.625, 95% CI: 0.434-0.901) and central areas ( OR=0.586, 95% CI: 0.346-0.993) was lower than that of the Eastern. Conclusion:The prevalence of hypertension, mainly in isolated systolic hypertension, showing gender and regional distribution differences.
