Study on intention of smoking concession, awareness of smoking hazards and impact on smoking status in residents aged 18-65 years in Beijing
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20190812-00590
- VernacularTitle:北京市18～65岁居民戒烟意愿、吸烟危害认知及其对吸烟情况的影响
- Author:
Bo JIANG
1
;
Aijuan MA
;
Chen XIE
;
Yingqi WEI
;
Kai FANG
;
Jing DONG
;
Jin XIE
;
Kun QI
;
Ying ZHOU
;
Yue ZHAO
;
Suolei ZHANG
;
Zhong DONG
Author Information
1. 北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心 100020
- Keywords:
Smoke;
Intention of tobacco concession;
Awareness of hazards
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2020;41(7):1058-1062
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the awareness of smoking hazards and intention of smoking concession in residents aged 18-65 years in Beijing, and provide scientific evidence for the development and improvement of tobacco control policies and measures.Methods:Data were collected from the 2017 Beijing Non-communicable and Chronic Disease surveillance. A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to take samples from 165 communities in 16 districts of Beijing. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results:Among 11 594 participants, 49.93% had no intention of smoking concession. The percentage of refusing smoking concession was higher in men (50.39%) than in women (43.01%), the difference was significant ( χ2=14.211, P=0.002), and higher in suburban residents (56.78%) than in urban residents (45.30%), the difference was significant ( χ2=51.977, P<0.001). For the smoking cessation motivation, "illness" was the reason for more former smokers (29.88%) compared with current smokers (11.50%), the difference was significant ( χ2=85.865, P<0.001). The awareness rates of smoking hazards was higher in women (34.97%) than in men (32.63%), the difference was significant ( Z=5.612, P<0.001), higher in suburban residents (35.44%) than in urban residents (33.03%), the difference was significant ( Z=-3.734, P<0.001), and higher in never smokers (35.15%) than in smokers (30.06%), the difference was significant ( χ2=62.277, P=0.005). Multiple logistic regression analysis results showed people with general awareness ( OR=0.61, 95 %CI: 0.39-0.94) and poor awareness ( OR=0.67, 95 %CI: 0.50-0.90) of smoking hazards were less likely to quit smoking and people with general awareness ( OR=0.64, 95 %CI: 0.53-0.76) and poor awareness ( OR=0.87, 95 %CI: 0.78-0.98) of smoking hazards were more likely to smoke. Conclusions:Smokers aged 18-65 in Beijing had low willingness for smoking cessation. Health problem was main consideration for smoking cessation. Never-smokers had better awareness of smoking hazards than smokers, and the awareness of smoking hazards was an influencing factor of smoking status.
