New strategies to prevent and control nerve dysfunction after dental extraction
10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20240427-00169
- VernacularTitle:牙拔除术后神经功能障碍的防治策略新进展
- Author:
Yuhao WANG
1
;
Yubin CAO
;
Jian PAN
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心，成都 610041
- Keywords:
Tooth extraction;
Inferior alveolar nerve;
Trigeminal nerve;
Nerve dysfunction;
Paresthesia
- From:
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2024;59(12):1272-1278
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Nerve dysfunction is a common postoperative complication of dental extractions. In dental extraction, the nerves involved mainly include the inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, buccal nerve, chin nerve and nasopalatine nerve. Nerve dysfunction will seriously affect the patient′s quality of life and may lead to medical disputes. This review firstly summarizes the clinical manifestations and pathological mechanisms of post-dental extraction nerve dysfunction, then summarizes its clinical risk factors and preventive strategies, then analyzes the clinical characteristics and physiological mechanisms of natural sensory recovery after dental extraction nerve dysfunction, and finally summarizes the cutting-edge therapeutic tools and research directions in the treatment of post-dental extraction nerve dysfunction in recent years. The aim of this article is to comprehensively review the cutting-edge advances in post-dental extraction nerve dysfunction from clinical to molecular mechanisms, and from pathogenesis to prevention and treatment strategies, and seeks to provide reference for oral surgeons in preventing and responding to the treatment of nerve dysfunction after dental extraction.
