Timing and surgery option of keratinized mucosa augmentation around implant site
10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20230806-00058
- VernacularTitle:种植位点角化龈增量的时机和术式考量
- Author:
Hang YANG
1
;
Jie NI
;
Wei LU
;
Xiaojun LI
;
Fuming HE
Author Information
1. 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院修复科·浙江大学口腔医学院 浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室 浙江大学癌症研究院，杭州 310006
- Keywords:
Dental implantation;
Gingiva;
Esthetics, dental;
Keratinized mucosa augmentation;
Free gingival graft;
Connective tissue graft;
Apical positioned flap
- From:
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2024;59(2):182-190
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
In recent years, clinicians have paid more attention to the biological and esthetic effects of the 2 mm keratinized mucosa width (KMW) around dental implant. How to increase the keratinized mucosa is the focus of clinicians. While the free gingival graft (FGG) is still the gold standard of keratinized mucosa augmentation, alveolar ridge preservation (ARP), connective tissue graft (CTG) and apically positioned flap (APF) can also be used to obtain more than 2 mm keratinized mucosa width when they are used before implantation, with implantation, within the implant-healing phase, with second stage of implantation or after rehabilitation according to different indications. This article comprehensively summarizes the influencing factors of timing and surgical procedures for keratinized mucosa augmentation, providing guidance for clinicians to treat peri-implant keratinized mucosa deficiencies.
