Improved Reporting Rate of Notifiable Communicable Diseases through a Disease Code-Based Surveillance and In-House Electronic Reporting System.
- Author:
Soon Im CHOI
;
Hae Sook KIM
;
Baek Nam KIM
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
communicable diseases;
disease notification;
medical informatics applications
- MeSH:
Communicable Diseases*;
Disease Notification;
Infection Control;
Korea;
Medical Informatics Applications;
Medical Order Entry Systems;
Medical Records;
Public Health;
Tuberculosis
- From:Korean Journal of Nosocomial Infection Control
2005;10(1):9-18
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Background: Reporting rate of notifiable communicable diseases has been assumed to be low in Korea. To encourage timely reporting of notifiable communicable diseases and to improve the reporting process by the Infection Control Unit, a disease code-based electronic surveillance and in-house electronic reporting system was developed and implemented in February 2003. We evaluated the reporting rates of notifiable communicable diseases before and after the implementation of the electronic reporting- system. METHODS: The electronic reporting system, which was integrated to the computerized physician order entry system, was designed to monitor KCD-4 codes at the time of every order entry. Whenever the system recognized the predetermined codes of notifiable communicable diseases, it generated an alert box to recommend reporting: and then a physician could fill up an electronic report form, which was collected and faxed to the local public health authority by the Infection Control Unit. Reporting rate of notifiable communicable diseases in 2002, when the conventional paper-based reporting system was used, was assumed comparing the number of cases reported actually and that of cases identified to be reported by reviewing the medical records and electronic database. RESULTS: From March to July 2003, 181 cases with tuberculosis and 14 with other communicable diseases were reported whereas 106 and 9 cases were reported respectively for the same 5-month period in 2002. Reporting rate using the conventional reporting system in 2002 was assumed to be 61% and 39% respectively. Conclusions: Using a disease code-based electronic reporting system, reporting of notifiable communicable diseases could be improved compared with conventional paper-based reporting system.
