Relationship between skin diseases and mental disorders among outpatients at a tertiary government hospital in the Philippines
- Author:
Arielle Marie Therese V. Castañeda
;
Jennifer Aileen Ang-Tangtatco
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Skin Diseases; Mental Disorders; Outpatients
- From: Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2024;33(Suppl 1):39-39
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Skin diseases and mental disorders are often correlated. However, the prevalence of this association among outpatients is not well-documented, especially in the Philippines. This study investigated the complex relationship between skin conditions and potential mental disorders, aiming to enhance patient care through a more comprehensive, integrated treatment approach.
OBJECTIVESTo determine the relationship between skin diseases and probable mental disorders among outpatients seen at the dermatology department of a tertiary government hospital in the Philippines.
METHODSThis descriptive, cross-sectional study included 298 participants. Socio-demographic and clinical profiles were gathered, and a validated screening tool was used to identify probable mental disorders. Analytical statistics were employed to assess the relationship between socio-demographic and clinical profiles, skin diseases, and symptoms suggestive of a mental disorder.
RESULTSThe study results revealed no significant association between specific skin diseases and mental disorders. However, significant correlations were noted between certain sociodemographic and clinical factors—such as employment status, residence, educational attainment, birth order, disease severity, and disease duration—and the presence of probable mental disorders.
CONCLUSIONThe results emphasized the critical role of clinical and sociodemographic factors in determining mental health outcomes in dermatology settings. Incorporating mental health screenings into standard dermatological care enables healthcare providers to greatly improve patient outcomes, providing a more comprehensive and holistic treatment approach.