Aging impairs vasodilatory responses in rats.
10.4097/kjae.2011.61.6.506
- Author:
Soon Yul KIM
1
;
Jong Taek PARK
;
Jae Kyun PARK
;
Jeong Soo LEE
;
Jae Chan CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea. soonyul@yonsei.ac.kr
- Publication Type:In Vitro ; Original Article
- Keywords:
Acetylcholine;
Aging;
Endothelium;
Nitric Oxide;
P1075;
Sodium nitroprusside
- MeSH:
Acetylcholine;
Adult;
Aging;
Animals;
Aorta;
Cardiovascular System;
Compliance;
Endothelium;
Guanidines;
Humans;
Nitric Oxide;
Nitroprusside;
Pyridines;
Rats;
Rats, Wistar;
Vasodilation
- From:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
2011;61(6):506-510
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Aging causes profound changes of stiffness and compliance in the cardiovascular system, which contributes to decreased cardiovascular reserve. Mechanisms of the underlying endothelial vasodilator dysfunction in vasodilator signaling pathways may occur at multiple sites within any of these pathways. METHODS: Age-related changes in the vasculature were investigated in adult young (3-6 months, Y) and old (26-29 month, O) Wistar rats (n = 6). The aortas were carefully dissected from the rat and cut into rings 1.5-2.0 mm in length to measure in vitro isometric tension. Vasorelaxant responses of aortic rings to acetylcholine (ACh), sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and P1075 were examined using Dose Response software (AD Instruments, Mountain View, CA). RESULTS: Endothelium-dependent vasodilator function was impaired. The endothelium of aging rats impaired endothelial NO dependent vasodilation, but the machinery for vasodilation was not impaired. CONCLUSIONS: Age-related NO-mediated vasorelaxation in the aging endothelium was inhibited and appears to be major mechanism of vascular change and impaired vascular regulation.
