Predictors of mortality among end-stage renal disease patients with COVID-19 admitted in a Philippine Tertiary Government Hospital: A retrospective cohort study
- Author:
Saul B. Suaybaguio
1
;
Jade D. Jamias
2
;
Marla Vina A. Briones
3
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Covid-19; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Hospital Mortality; Renal Replacement Therapy
- From: Acta Medica Philippina 2024;58(22):44-51
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
Several studies have examined the predictors of mortality among COVID-19-infected patients; however, to date, few published studies focused on end-stage renal disease patients. The present study,therefore, aims to determine the predictors of in-hospital mortality among end-stage renal disease patients with COVID-19 admitted to a Philippine tertiary hospital.
METHODSThe researcher utilized a retrospective cohort design. A total of 449 adult end-stage renal disease patients on renal replacement therapy diagnosed with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 and were admitted at the National Kidney and Transplant Institute from June 2020 to 2021 were included. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with in-hospital mortality.
RESULTSIn-hospital mortality among end-stage renal disease patients with COVID-19 was 31.18% (95% CI: 26.92- 35.69%). Older age (OR=1.03), male sex (OR=0.56), diabetes mellitus (OR=1.80), coronary artery disease (OR=1.71), encephalopathy (OR=7.58), and intubation (OR=30.78) were associated with in-hospital mortality.
CONCLUSIONPatients with ESRD and COVID-19 showed a high in-hospital mortality rate. Older age, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, encephalopathy, and intubation increased the odds of mortality. Meanwhile, males had lower odds of mortality than females.
- Full text:2024122013443911032oa6.pdf