Analysis on influencing factors of chronic diseases of male workers in a coal mine
10.20001/j.issn.2095-2619.20240608
- VernacularTitle:某煤矿粉尘作业男性工人慢性病影响因素分析
- Author:
Lingxiang XIE
1
;
Lu YU
;
Fengxin MO
;
Qiutong ZHENG
;
Yingjun CHEN
;
Tianran SHEN
;
Lürong LI
;
Baoyi LIANG
;
Liuquan JIANG
;
Qingsong CHEN
Author Information
1. School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510310, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Coal mine;
Dust;
Male;
Worker;
Chronic diseases;
Comorbidity;
Prevalence;
Influencing factor
- From:
China Occupational Medicine
2024;51(3):292-298
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases and its influencing factors of dust-exposed male workers in a coal mine. Methods A total of 9 782 dust-exposed male workers from a coal mine in Shanxi Province were selected as the study subjects using the purposive sampling method. Their occupational health examination results were collected to analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases and its influencing factors. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, hypertension and diabetes were 40.3%, 30.7%, 23.5% and 5.6%, respectively. The prevalence of chronic diseases was 64.8%. Among them, the prevalence of having one, two, three or more chronic diseases were 36.5%, 21.6% and 6.7%, respectively. The prevalence of comorbid chronic diseases was 28.3%, with the highest prevalence of concurrent dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia of 11.0%. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of chronic disease was higher in workers <40 years old, smoking, overweight, obesity and total working years >20 years (all P<0.05). The results of multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that workers <40 years old, overweight, obesity and total working years >20 years were risk factors for having one chronic disease (all P<0.05). The workers <40 years old, smoking, overweight, obesity and total working years >20 years were risk factors for having two chronic diseases (all P<0.05). The workers <40 years old, smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight, obesity, other types of work, and working years >20 years were risk factors for having three or more chronic diseases (all P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases is high and the comorbidity of chronic diseases is common among dust-exposed male workers. The main influencing factors were age, smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight, obesity, type of work, and working year. Workers with more contributing factors have higher risk of chronic comorbidities.
