The Development and Validation of a Personality Assessment Scale for Hospital Employees.
10.4306/jknpa.2017.56.1.45
- Author:
Min Sup SHIN
1
;
Jung In CHOI
;
Miso LEE
;
Jihoo LEE
;
Jihyang KIM
;
Jiwon SHIN
;
Jun Soo KWON
Author Information
1. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Personality assessment;
Assessment scale;
Hospital employees
- MeSH:
Adult;
Humans;
Mental Health;
Outpatients;
Personality Assessment*;
Reproducibility of Results;
Weights and Measures
- From:Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
2017;56(1):45-50
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to develop a Personality Assessment Scale for Hospital Employees (PAS-HE). Most current personality scales for recruiting employees have focused on evaluating the negative aspects of mental health. The present study sought to develop a Self-Report Questionnaire that assessed not only mental health problems but also positive personality traits and character strengths, as well as capabilities for hospital work. METHODS: Initially, a preliminary item pool was constructed and administered to psychiatry outpatients (n=44), hospital employees (n=217), and normal adults matched to hospital employees (n=217). Using the data from the three groups, the final 250 items for the PAS-HE were selected. Next, using data from 637 normal adults, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factor structure were examined and age norms were calculated for each of four age groups (18–25, 26–35, 36–45, 46–55 years). RESULTS: The PAS-HE showed moderate to high internal consistency, good temporal stability, and good construct validity. Factor structure and t-score norms (mean=50, SD=10) for each age group were established. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated the reliability and validity of the developed PAS-HE, suggesting that the PAS-HE can be time- and cost-efficient when used for recruitment and human resource management in hospitals.
