Internal consistency and reliability of the Filipino Gross Motor Functional Classification System – Expanded and Revised
- Author:
Kelsey Maxine C. Tan
1
;
Carl Froilan D. Leochico
1
;
Josephine R. Bundoc
1
;
Dorothy Dy Ching Bing-Agsaoay
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: Translation; Mobility; Pediatric Rehabilitation; Psychometric Properties
- MeSH: Human; Children With Disabilities; Disabled Children; Cerebral Palsy
- From: Acta Medica Philippina 2024;58(20):90-97
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
The Gross Motor Function Classification System – Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-E&R) is a valid tool commonly used by physicians, therapists, and potentially also by other healthcare workers even at the primary care and grassroots levels to facilitate immediate screening, appropriate referral, and management of children with disability needing mobility devices. As Filipinos comprise one of the largest diaspora populations, this study aimed to provide a Filipino version of the GMFCS-E&R and determine its internal consistency and inter- and intra-rater reliability.
METHODSA multidisciplinary group of rehabilitation professionals at Philippine General Hospital worked with linguists to translate the original English GMFCS-E&R to Filipino/Tagalog, the Philippines’ official language. Several steps were done: authorization from the original tool developers (CanChild™); forward and backward translations; semantic analysis; content analysis; pilot testing; and submission of final version to CanChild™. Internal consistency and inter- and intra-rater reliability were determined.
RESULTSThe Filipino GMFCS-E&R translation was formulated and underwent several modifications. The final version yielded high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.96) and inter- and intra-rater reliability (interclass correlation coefficients: 0.895 and 0.928, respectively).
CONCLUSIONThe Filipino GMFCS-E&R is a reliable tool for use among pediatric Filipino patients for communication, clinical decision-making, registries, and research.
- Full text:202411300215186694010.pdf