Molecular Mechanism of Carbon Metabolism Inhibition in Spleen Tissues of Mice Under High Altitude Hypoxia Environment
10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ（med.sci）.2024.0907.001
- VernacularTitle:高原低氧环境抑制小鼠脾脏组织碳代谢的分子机制
- Author:
Xiaochen CHEN
1
;
Ying HU
1
;
Yuzhen XU
1
;
Qifu LONG
1
;
Ruxue MA
1
;
Sheng YONG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Immunology， School of Basic Medicine， Qinghai University School of Medical， Xining 810016， China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
multiomics;
hypoxia;
spleen;
carbon metabolism;
energy;
mouse
- From:
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences)
2024;45(5):806-817
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the regulatory mechanism of hypoxia exposure on carbon metabolism pathway in spleen of mice. MethodsC57BL/6 mice were raised at altitudes of 400 m and 4 200 m， with 5 mice in each group. After 30 days， spleen tissues were aseptically removed for analysis of differentially expressed genes， proteins， and metabolites using transcriptome sequencing， proteomics， and non-targeted metabolomics. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis were conducted to explore key pathways. The key genes and protein in the pathway were validated by RT-qPCR and Western blot. ResultsTranscriptome sequencing revealed a significant difference in the expression of 4 213 genes in hypoxic exposure， of which 1 947 were up-regulated and 2 266 were down-regulated. The analysis of differentially expressed proteins showed that 166 proteins were up-regulated and 39 proteins were down-regulated. The results of non-targeted metabolomics showed that 133 different metabolites were screened under high altitude hypoxia condition， of which 95 were up-regulated and 38 were down-regulated. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that differentially expressed genes， differentially expressed proteins and differentially expressed metabolites were enriched into the carbon metabolic pathway. Therefore， the key genes and proteins in the carbon metabolic pathway were verified. The mRNA and protein expressions of PGAM2、ENO3、PRPS2、PGLS、RPE、IDH3A、SUCLA2 and MDH2 were significantly down-regulated in the carbon metabolism pathway. ConclusionLow oxygen environment at high altitude weakens glycolysis， tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathway by inhibiting the carbon metabolism pathway of the body， resulting in oxidative stress and energy metabolism imbalance.
