Epidemiological characteristics of elderly malignant tumors in Tongren City in 2018 - 2022
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.05.020
- VernacularTitle:2018—2022年铜仁市老年恶性肿瘤流行病学特征分析
- Author:
Ruinian ZHENG
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Yamin TIAN
5
;
Dan YANG
1
,
2
;
Yingjun LEI
1
,
2
;
Lei TIAN
1
,
2
;
Yinjiao YUAN
3
,
4
;
Xiarong HU
6
,
7
;
Ruijuan LUO
8
,
9
;
Linxuan HUANG
3
,
4
;
Biao YAO
1
,
2
Author Information
1. Department of Oncology , Tongren People'
2. s Hospital , Tongren , Guizhou 554300 , China
3. Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research , Dongguan Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Tumors , The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University（Dongguan people'
4. s hospital）, Dongguan , Guangdong 523059 , China
5. Office of Administration , Tongren People's Hospital ,Tongren , Guizhou 554300 , China
6. Department of General Surgery , the Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University（Dongguan People'
7. s Hospital）, Dongguan , Guangdong 523059 , China
8. Department of Breast Surgery , the Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University（Dongguan People'
9. s Hospital）, Dongguan , Guangdong 523059 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Older people;
Malignant tumor;
Prevalence rate;
Epidemiology
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(5):85-88
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of new elderly malignant tumor cases in Tongren City from 2018 to 2022, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of elderly malignant tumor in this area. Methods A retrospective analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of cases aged 60 and above who were first diagnosed with malignant tumors by pathology in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 was conducted based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Results The incidence rate of elderly malignant tumors in Tongren City increased from 123.83/100 000 in 2018 to 126.14/100 000 in 2022, and the incidence rate showed a trend of first rising and then declining. The top five tumors in incidence rate are lung cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and cervical cancer. The tumor order has changed over the years except lung cancer, which was the first. Lung cancer was the main high incidence tumor among the elderly of all ages. With the increase of age, the number of bladder cancer patients increases significantly, and the number of colon cancer patients also shows an upward trend. The prevalence rate of lung cancer（χ2=16.032，P=0.014) , liver cancer（χ2=8.099，P=0.030) , bladder cancer（χ2=11.274 , P=0.018) , and gastric cancer（χ2=19.387 , P=0.011) in elderly people of different sexes was generally higher in men than in women, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Lung cancer , rectal cancer and liver cancer, as the malignant tumors with high case composition and rapid increase in the elderly, can be the focus of early screening and prevention of malignant tumors in the elderly in Tongren City, and men should pay more attention.
