Development and application of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024227
- VernacularTitle:大学生饮料依赖量表编制与应用
- Author:
XU Honglü, TAO Shuman, YANG Jieru, SU Yunpeng, TU Xiaohong, TAO Fangbiao
1
Author Information
1. School of Medicine，Kunming University，Kunming (650214) , Yunnan Province, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Beverages;
Behavior,addictive;
Mental health;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2024;45(8):1166-1170
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:The aim of the present study was to develop the beverage addiction scale for college students,so as to provide an effective tool for assessing college students beverage addiction.
Methods:In November 2022, a cluster sample of 8 792 college students from three colleges in Yunnan and Jiangxi were surveyed by Beverage Addication Scale for College Students. After a through literature review, 12 items were proposed, including withdrawal symptoms, health effects and addiction symptoms, with 4 items each. The ttest and correlation analysis were used to filter the items, and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the structural validity of the questionnaire. In May 2023, 5 279 college students from the above three universities were surveyed again to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale and the positive demarcation value of symptoms.
Results:The scale fitted into a tool for measuring symptoms of beverage dependence in a college student population. The scale was composed of 11 items in accordance with withdrawal symptoms, health effects and addiction symptoms, with a cumulative contribution rate of variance was 74.51%. Cronbach α coefficients for the overall scale and three dimensions were 0.94, 0.88, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively. The correlation coefficient between each item and the total score ranged from 0.56 to 0.79, and the correlation coefficient with the dimension ranged from 0.71 to 0.92. The confirmatory factor analysis model was well fitted, and the RMSEA, CFI, TLI and SRMR value were 0.06, 0.95, 0.93 and 0.04, respectively. The application of the scale showed that scores on the scale and each dimension ≥P85 were positive for symptoms.
Conclusion:The reliability and validity of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students is good, which can be used to evaluate the beverage addiction symptom of college students.
