Investigation and analysis on hepatitis B serum epidemiology in Jilin Province in 2020
10.13200/j.cnki.cjb.004153
- VernacularTitle:2020年吉林省乙型病毒性肝炎血清流行病学调查分析
- Author:
FU Simei
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hepatitis B;
Hepatitis B virus(HBV);
Serum epidemiology investigation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Biologicals
2024;37(8):970-974
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo assess the epidemic characteristics of serum of viral hepatitis type B(hepatitis B for short)infection in Jilin Province in 2020.MethodsIn 2020,1 667 people ranging in age from 1 to 69 years in Jilin Province were selected by using multi-stage random sampling method for field epidemiological investigation of hepatitis B. The serum samples were collected and detected for the hepatitis B virus(HBV)surface antigen(HBsAg),HBV surface antibody(HBsAb),HBV core antibody(HBcAb),HBV E antigen(HBeAg)and HBV E antibody(HBeAb)by ELISA,and the data were analyzed by the national epidemiological dynamic data collection platform,SPSS 18.0 software.ResultsThere were significant differences in hepatitis B vaccination rates across age groups surveyed in 2020（χ2= 810. 48,P < 0. 05）.In 2020,the HBsAg carrying rate,HBsAb positive rate,HBV infection rate,HBeAb positive rate and HBeAg positive rate of people at the age of 1-69 years in Jilin Province were 0. 96%,59. 99%,15. 66%,7. 02% and 0. 18%,respectively.ConclusionIn 2020,the indicators of HBV infection in Jilin Province were good,and the high vaccination rate of people should continue to be maintained,and the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine for adults should be strengthened to reduce the risk of infection in these susceptible groups.
