Prevalence and influencing factors of abnormal spinal curvature in primary and secondary school students in Shandong Province in 2020.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20221209-01190
- VernacularTitle:2020年山东省中小学生脊柱弯曲异常流行状况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Gao Hui ZHANG
1
;
Liang Xia CHEN
1
;
Xi CHEN
2
;
Zhao Lu LIU
1
;
Lian Long YU
1
;
Shou Juan ZHENG
1
;
Xue Ying DU
1
;
Su Yun LI
1
Author Information
1. Department of Health Management, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong province, Jinan 250014, China.
2. Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong province, Jinan 250014, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Humans;
Risk Factors;
Prevalence;
Spinal Curvatures;
Schools;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;57(11):1839-1842
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
In 2020, the prevalence of abnormal spinal curvature among 54 079 students in Shandong Province was 1.54%. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that, compared with those in primary school, economically underdeveloped areas, and non-residential schools, students in middle and high schools, economically average areas, and residential schools had a higher risk of abnormal spinal curvature, with OR (95%CI) values of 2.029 (1.662-2.476), 2.746 (2.208-3.416), 2.237 (1.740-2.875) and 2.057 (1.705-2.483), respectively. Compared with those in economically underdeveloped areas, who were underweight, who had seat adjustments≤1 time per academic year, and who had physical education classes≤1 per week, students in economically developed areas, who were normal weight, overweight, and obese, who had seat adjustments≥2 times per academic year, and who had physical education classes 2-3 or≥4 per week, had a lower risk of abnormal spinal curvature, with OR (95%CI) values of 0.690 (0.521-0.915), 0.722 (0.546-0.955), 0.535 (0.389-0.735), 0.383 (0.274-0.535), 0.835 (0.711-0.980), 0.561 (0.474-0.663) and 0.491 (0.315-0.766), respectively.
