Current status of vaccination services for adults in urban and rural areas of nine provinces in China from 2019 to 2021.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230615-00468
- Author:
Ru Yue HU
1
;
Li Jun LIU
2
;
Xi Xi ZHANG
1
;
Qi Min ZENG
1
;
Chang Sha XU
3
;
Jia Kai YE
1
;
Lei CAO
1
;
Li LI
1
;
Yi Fan SONG
1
;
Zhao Nan ZHANG
1
;
Wen Zhou YU
1
Author Information
1. Department of National Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
2. Department of National Immunization Program, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China.
3. Department of National Immunization Program, Suqian City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suqian 223800, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Adult;
Female;
Humans;
Influenza Vaccines/therapeutic use*;
Papillomavirus Infections;
Vaccination;
China;
Papillomavirus Vaccines/therapeutic use*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;57(12):2050-2055
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To understand the current situation of vaccination services for adults in China, explore how to establish a stable and efficient vaccination service system for adults, and provide reference for formulating corresponding policies. Methods: The vaccination information systems of nine provinces in China were used to obtain information on urban and rural vaccination of influenza vaccine, 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23), and human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) from 2019 to 2021. The indicator, vaccination rate/full vaccination rate, was used for statistical description. Results: The vaccination rate/full vaccination rate of the three vaccines in eastern China was generally higher than that in central and western China. The vaccination rate/full vaccination rate in urban areas was generally higher than that in rural areas. From 2019 to 2021, the vaccination rates of influenza vaccine among people aged 60 years and above in urban and rural areas were 2.96%, 6.29%, 6.14% and 1.29%, 2.58%, 2.94%, respectively. The vaccination rates of the PPV23 among people aged 60 years and above in urban and rural areas increased year by year, with rates of 0.38%, 1.05%, 1.15% and 0.14%, 0.49%, 0.59%, respectively. From 2019 to 2021, the HPV coverage of female adults aged 27-45 years in urban and rural areas increased year by year, with rates of 0.46%, 0.93%, 1.88% and 0.17%, 0.40%, 1.08%, respectively. Conclusion: The vaccination rates of influenza vaccine,PPV23 vaccine and HPV vaccine for adults in China are relatively low, with higher rates in the eastern region than in the central and western regions, and higher rates in urban areas than in rural areas. It is recommended to formulate corresponding health and economic policies and explore a suitable vaccination service system for adults in China to improve vaccination rates.
