Caregiver Burden of Patients With Huntington’s Disease in South Korea
- Author:
Chan Young LEE
1
;
Chaewon SHIN
;
Yun Su HWANG
;
Eungseok OH
;
Manho KIM
;
Hyun Sook KIM
;
Sun Ju CHUNG
;
Young Hee SUNG
;
Won Tae YOON
;
Jin Whan CHO
;
Jae-Hyeok LEE
;
Han-Joon KIM
;
Hee Jin CHANG
;
Beomseok JEON
;
Kyung Ah WOO
;
Seong-Beom KOH
;
Kyum-Yil KWON
;
Jangsup MOON
;
Young Eun KIM
;
Jee-Young LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:1
- From:Journal of Movement Disorders 2024;17(1):30-37
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:EN
-
Abstract:
Objective:This is the first prospective cohort study of Huntington’s disease (HD) in Korea. This study aimed to investigate the caregiver burden in relation to the characteristics of patients and caregivers.
Methods:From August 2020 to February 2022, we enrolled patients with HD from 13 university hospitals in Korea. We used the 12-item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-12) to evaluate the caregiver burden. We evaluated the clinical associations of the ZBI-12 scores by linear regression analysis and investigated the differences between the low- and high-burden groups.
Results:Sixty-five patients with HD and 45 caregivers were enrolled in this cohort study. The average age at onset of motor symptoms was 49.3 ± 12.3 years, with an average cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG)n of 42.9 ± 4.0 (38–65). The median ZBI-12 score among our caregivers was 17.6 ± 14.2. A higher caregiver burden was associated with a more severe Shoulson–Fahn stage (p = 0.038) of the patients. A higher ZBI-12 score was also associated with lower independence scale (B = -0.154, p = 0.006) and functional capacity (B = -1.082, p = 0.002) scores of patients. The caregiving duration was longer in the high- than in the low-burden group. Caregivers’ demographics, blood relation, and marital and social status did not affect the burden significantly.
Conclusion:HD patients’ neurological status exerts an enormous impact on the caregiver burden regardless of the demographic or social status of the caregiver. This study emphasizes the need to establish an optimal support system for families dealing with HD in Korea. A future longitudinal analysis could help us understand how disease progression aggravates the caregiver burden throughout the entire disease course.
