Establishing a Framework for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Vaccines Targeting National Vaccination Programs
10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e193
- Author:
Cho Ryok KANG
1
;
Young June CHOE
;
Jeeyeon SHIN
;
Hang Jin JEONG
;
Sunghee KWON
;
Hyunju LEE
Author Information
1. Allergy and Immunology Institute, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2024;39(25):e193-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:EN
-
Abstract:
Background:The increasing number of vaccines and the complexity of immunization programs, along with continuous changes in the epidemiology of infectious diseases, necessitate a systematic approach to vaccine effectiveness (VE) evaluation. This study presents a preliminary survey to establish a VE evaluation framework in Korea, focusing on the National Immunization Program.
Methods:Experts’ opinions were collected through a two-round online survey targeting key stakeholders. The first round consisted of two multiple-choice questions and two openended questions. The second round was a quantitative survey with 17 questionnaires based on five domains derived by analyzing the results of the first-round survey.
Results:The results emphasize the necessity and urgency of a government-led VE evaluation system and the establishment of a multidisciplinary evaluation organization. Key considerations include personnel, budget, data integration, legal standards, and surveillance system enhancements.
Conclusion:These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need for collaboration, financial support, and robust data management in developing evidence-based vaccination policies.
