Detrimental impact of cell phone radiation on sperm DNA integrity
- Author:
Yeganeh KOOHESTANIDEHAGHI
1
;
Mohammad Ali KHALILI
;
Fatemeh DEHGHANPOUR
;
Mohammad SEIFY
Author Information
- Publication Type:Review Article
- From:Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine 2024;51(1):13-19
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:EN
- Abstract: Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from various sources may impact health due to the generation of frequency bands. Broad pulses emitted within frequency bands can be absorbed by cells, influencing their function. Numerous laboratory studies have demonstrated that mobile phones—generally the most widely used devices—can have harmful effects on sex cells, such as sperm and oocytes, by producing RF-EMR. Moreover, some research has indicated that RF-EMR generated by mobile phones can influence sperm parameters, including motility, morphology, viability, and (most critically) DNA structure. Consequently, RF-EMR can disrupt both sperm function and fertilization. However, other studies have reported that exposure of spermatozoa to RF-EMR does not affect the functional parameters or genetic structure of sperm. These conflicting results likely stem from differences among studies in the duration and exposure distance, as well as the species of animal used. This report was undertaken to review the existing research discussing the effects of RF-EMR on the DNA integrity of mammalian spermatozoa.
