Application of a Standardized Treatment Paradigm as a Strategy to Achieve Optimal Onco-Functional Balance in Glioma Surgery
- Author:
Chin Hong NGAI
1
;
Colin TEO
;
Jen Yinn FOO
;
Sheng LIM
;
Jia Qian Sophie KOH
;
Hui-Minn CHAN
;
Ne-Hooi Will LOH
;
Kejia TEO
Author Information
- Publication Type:ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- From:Brain Tumor Research and Treatment 2024;12(2):100-108
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:Gliomas, characterized by their invasive persistence and tendency to affect critical brain regions, pose a challenge in surgical resection due to the risk of neurological deficits. This study focuses on a personalized approach to achieving an optimal onco-functional balance in glioma resections, emphasizing maximal tumor removal while preserving the quality of life.
Methods:A retrospective analysis of 57 awake surgical resections of gliomas at the NationalUniversity Hospital, Singapore, was conducted. The inclusion criteria were based on diagnosis, functional boundaries determined by direct electrical stimulation, preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status score, and absence of multifocal disease on MRI. The treatment approach included comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation, determination of suitability for awake surgery, and standard asleepawake-asleep anesthesia protocol. Tumor resection techniques and postoperative care were systematically followed.
Results:The study included 53 patients (55.5% male, average age 39 years), predominantlyright-handed. Over half reported seizures as their chief complaint. Tumors were mostly low-grade gliomas. Positive mapping of the primary motor cortex was conducted in all cases, with awake surgery completed in 77.2% of cases. New neurological deficits were observed in 26.3% of patients at 1 month after operation; most showed significant improvement at 6 months.
Conclusion:The standardized treatment paradigm effectively achieved an optimal onco-functional balance in glioma patients. While some patients experienced neurological deficits postoperatively, the majority recovered to their preoperative baseline within 3 months. The approach prioritizes patient empowerment and customized utilization of functional mapping techniques, considering the challenge of preserving diverse languages in a multilingual patient population.
