Prevention of myopia progression using orthokeratology

Author: Stephanie Suzanne S. GARCIA ¹ ; Changzoo KIM
Author Information

1. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Publication Type:Review article
From:Kosin Medical Journal 2023;38(4):231-240
CountryRepublic of Korea
Language:English
Abstract: The prevalence of myopia in children and juveniles has increased significantly in Korea and worldwide; in particular, the rates of myopia and high myopia in East Asia have grown rapidly. Myopia is easily corrected with spectacles or contact lenses. However, as children grow and mature, myopia can progress irreversibly and lead to vision-threatening complications. Thus, the prevention of myopia progression is an essential treatment goal. Many treatment strategies are being employed, including atropine eyedrops, specialized glasses, and orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses. Ortho-K is an effective treatment in managing myopia progression by lowering the rate of increase in refractive error and axial length. In this article, we review Ortho-K as a treatment for myopia progression, its history, mechanism, treatment regimen, and safety profile.