Perceptions of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Patients With Schizophrenia
10.16946/kjsr.2023.26.2.61
- Author:
Soyeon PARK
1
;
Kikyoung YI
;
Hye-Jin SEO
;
Yuree KANG
;
Rayeon HA
Author Information
1. Department of Psychiatry, Medical Foundation Yongin Mental Hospital, Yongin, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
2023;26(2):61-69
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate whether patients with schizophrenia are aware of the current status and have accurate information about COVID-19.
Methods:The participants consisted of 161 inpatients and 117 outpatients with schizophrenia and 40 normal controls. The subjects completed self-report questionnaires measuring changes in their daily life, their perceptions of the current status of COVID-19 and their basic knowledge about the disease.
Results:Compared to the normal control group, the inpatients and outpatients with schizophrenia underestimated the cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and overestimated the mortality rate of COVID-19. The mortality rates of COVID-19 and the common cold were higher in the order of inpatients, outpatients, and normal controls. The main route of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the main symptoms of COVID-19 were accurately recognized by more than 95% in the normal group and more than 80% in outpatients, but inpatients chose the correct answers at a lower rate. In the questions about misperceptions about COVID-19, the correct answer rate was high in the order of normal controls, outpatients, and inpatients. Most patients with schizophrenia obtained information about COVID-19 on TV, while most normal controls collected information through the internet.
Conclusion:This study showed that awareness of COVID-19 among patients with schizophrenia is insufficient. Additional measures are needed to provide accurate information and the current status of COVID-19 to patients with schizophrenia.
