Psychosomatic Symptoms Following COVID-19 Infection
10.22722/KJPM.2023.31.2.72
- Author:
Sunyoung PARK
1
;
Shinhye RYU
;
Woo Young IM
Author Information
1. Department of Psychiatry, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
- Publication Type:Review Aticle
- From:Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
2023;31(2):72-78
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objectives:：This study aims to identify various psychiatric symptoms and psychosomatic symptoms caused by COVID-19 infection and investigate their long-term impact.
Methods:：A systematic literature review was conducted, selecting papers from domestic and international databases using keywords such as “COVID-19” and “psychosomatic.” A total of 16 papers, including those using structured measurement tools for psychosomatic symptoms, were included in the final analysis.
Results:：Psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms have been reported in acute COVID-19 infection, while long-term post-COVID symptoms include chest pain and fatigue. The frequency of long-term psychosomatic symptoms has been estimated to be 10%-20%. Factors contributing to these symptoms include psychological and social stress related to infectious diseases, gender, elderly age, a history of psychiatric disorders, and comorbid mental illnesses. It is suggested that systemic inflammation, autoimmune re-sponses, and dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system may be involved.
Conclusions:：Psychosomatic symptoms arising after COVID-19 infection have a negative impact on quality of life and psychosocial functioning. Understanding and addressing psychiatric aspects are crucial for symptom prevention and treatment.
