Effect of high intraoperative plasma dose on the prognosis of patients undergoing blood transfusion during perioper-ative period
10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2024.05.009
- VernacularTitle:术中高血浆输注剂量对围手术期输血患者预后的影响
- Author:
Dandan LI
1
;
Guodong HUANG
;
Zhenggen MA
;
Wei MA
;
Yiling LIU
Author Information
1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 输血科,广东 广州 510120
- Keywords:
plasma transfusion volume;
INR;
surgery;
prognosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
2024;37(5):541-547
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationship between the intraoperative plasma transfusion volume,the changes of blood coagulation test values and the clinical prognosis of surgical patients,so as to provide a theoretical basis for guiding the rational use of blood during the operation.Methods The clinical data of 556 surgical patients who received plasma in-fusion from January 2017 to December 2020 in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital were collected.Patients were divided into low plasma dose group(＜15 mL/kg)and high plasma dose group(≥15 mL/kg).The univariate regression analysis,logistic multivariate regression analysis and linear regression analysis were used to explore the relationship of plasma dose,the chan-ges of coagulation indicators and the clinical prognosis.Results A total of 556 surgical patients were included in the study and the median(interquartile range)of plasma transfusion volume for all patients during the operation was 10.5(8.5～14.0)mL/kg.In multivariate regression analysis,an increase of 1 mL/kg of intraoperative plasma dose resulted in an in-creased risk of red blood cell infusion within 24 hours after surgery[OR(95%CI)1.16(1.01,1.33),P＜0.05],an in-crease in the ICU stays[Mean(95%CI)0.19(0.03,0.35),P＜0.05]and an increase in the hospitalization days[Mean(95%CI)0.55(0.27,0.81),P＜0.05].The preoperative INR value increased the risk of red blood cell infusion within 24 hours after surgery[OR(95%CI)1.82(1.33,2.50),P＜0.05],and increased the hospital mortality of postoperative pa-tients[OR(95%CI)2.15(1.09,4.24),P＜0.05];the decrease in INR reduced the risk of red blood cell infusion in pa-tients 24 hours after surgery[OR(95%CI)0.47(0.27,0.84),P＜0.05]and reduced hospital mortality[OR(95%CI)0.23(0.13,0.50),P＜0.05].Conclusion In surgical patients undergoing intraoperative plasma infusion,abnormal preopera-tive INR value and high intraoperative plasma infusion are related to poor clinical prognosis,while INR decrease(preopera-tive-postoperative)was related to better clinical results.
