Influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.07.003
- Author:
WANG Ningyu
;
ZHANG Zhongmin
;
CHEN Ting
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
adolescent;
depressive symptoms;
influencing factor
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2024;36(7):562-566,570
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents in China, so as to provide insights into promoting mental health of adolescents.
Methods:The 2020 follow-up survey data of China Family Panel Studies were collected, including demographic information, lifestyle, family factors and academic factors of adolescents aged 10-19 years. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the 8-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. The influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model.
Results:A total of 2 777 adolescents were analyzed, including 1 470 males (52.93%) and 1 307 females (47.07%). There were 1 186 adolescents (42.71%) from urban areas and 1 591 adolescents (57.29%) from rural areas, 106 smokers (3.82%), and 459 adolescents (16.53%) with depressive symptoms. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that academic stress (OR=1.268, 95%CI: 1.151-1.396), poor self-rated health (OR=1.255, 95%CI: 1.116-1.411), smoking (OR=1.901, 95%CI: 1.127-3.207), low trust in parents (OR=0.780, 95%CI: 0.729-0.835) and large family size (OR=1.095, 95%CI: 1.035-1.158) were associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents.
Conclusion:The influencing factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents were academic stress, self-rated health, smoking, trust in parents and family size.
- Full text:2024072914423500536青少年抑郁症状的影响因素研究.pdf
