Characteristics and epidemic trend of pneumoconiosis in Jingmen City in 2011 - 2022
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.04.022
- VernacularTitle:2011—2022年荆门市尘肺病发病特征与流行趋势
- Author:
Dongyue YANG
1
;
Yilian ZHOU
1
;
Ting WANG
1
;
Zhuqing LI
1
;
Hongpu YOU
1
;
Shangren GAO
1
Author Information
1. Jingmen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jingmen 448000, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pneumoconiosis;
Pathogenesis characteristics;
Prevention and control of management
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(4):91-94
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Jingmen City from 2011 to 2022, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating the occupational disease prevention plan of the “14th Five-Year Plan” in Jingmen City. Methods The data of pneumoconiosis cases in Jingmen City from 2011 to 2022 were collected from the Occupational Disease and Health Hazard Factors Monitoring Information System, and the information of disease classification, enterprise economic type, scale distribution, regional distribution, job distribution, dust exposure years and so on was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 260 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Jingmen City from 2011 to 2022, with an average of 13.81 years of exposure to dust, including 164 cases of coal workers' pneumoconiosis, 90 cases of silicosis and 6 cases of other pneumoconiosis. The cases were mainly distributed in Dongbao District with 160 cases (61.54%), Zhongxiang City with 72 cases (27.69%), and Duodao District with 18 cases (6.92%). The difference was statistically significant（χ2=217.846，P<0.05）. The cases were mainly distributed in private enterprises (76.54%, 199 cases). The enterprise sizes were mainly medium-sized (28.46%, 74 cases) and small (61.15%, 159 cases) enterprises, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=46.025，P<0.05). Conclusion Coal workers' pneumoconiosis and silicosis are the main types of occupational pneumoconiosis in Jingmen area, which will become the key prevention and control targets in Jingmen City for a long time and should be paid attention to. The cases are mainly concentrated in joint-stock, private economic type enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, which should be monitored intensively.
