Spatial-temporal characteristics of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, in 2016-2021
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.04.010
- VernacularTitle:2016—2021年上海市浦东新区耐药结核时空特征分析
- Author:
Min XU
1
;
Lili CHEN
1
;
Yixing ZHANG
1
;
Yanwen CUI
1
;
Shihong LI
1
;
Shaotan XIAO
1
Author Information
1. Pudong Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,Shanghai 200136 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tuberculosis;
Drug resistance;
Epidemiology;
Spatial autocorrelation
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(4):41-44
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and spatial-temporal distribution of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Pudong New Area from 2016 to 2021 and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods The data of tuberculosis patients in Pudong New Area from 2016 to 2021 were collected through the Tuberculosis Information Management System of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The geographic information database was established by ArcGIS software and the vector map of Pudong New Area for trend surface analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis . Results From 2016 to 2021, a total of 3916 patients with etiological positive tuberculosis were found to be drug resistant with the drug resistance rate of 13.13%. The drug resistance rate of each year showed a decreasing trend (χ2trend=14.917, P<0.001). The rates of drug resistance of male, retiree, age 50~<60 years old, 60~<70 years old and recurrent patient were higher. From 2016 to 2021, the incidence of drug-resistant TB showed no spatial aggregation.In the south - north direction, the north is higher than the south generally. In the east - west direction, the west is higher than the east generally. Conclusion Drug resistance screening should be strengthened for men, retirees, over 50 years old, and recurrent TB patients,. Prevention and control measures should be strengthened in street towns with dense population and large floating population.
