Some hair mineral contents of non-violent criminal and normal control.
- Author:
Sung Cheul HONG
1
;
Doo Hie KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Kyungpook National University, College of Medicine, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
hair mineral;
MMPI;
toxic metal;
violent;
criminal
- MeSH:
Absorption;
Bipolar Disorder;
Cadmium;
Copper;
Criminals*;
Depression;
Hair*;
Humans;
Magnesium;
Minnesota;
MMPI;
Multiple Personality Disorder;
Paranoid Disorders;
Prisons;
Scalp;
Zinc
- From:Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine
1993;26(1):110-125
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
This study was designed to determine whether non-violent criminal and normal control on the basis of concentration of levels of trace mineral and toxic metal by analysis of human scalp hair. The subjects were selected 87 nonviolent criminal from a prison population and 120 normal control from periodic health checks for study. Hair samples were taken from the napes and Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory(MMPI) was performed also. Five trace mineral(Zn, Cu, Mg, Fe, Na) and two toxic metal(lead, cadmium) contents were determined by an atomic absorption spectrometer. The contents of zinc and magnesium in hair of non-violent criminal were significantly lower than the control group(p<0.01). In the case of lead and cadmium, mean value of criminal group was significantly higher than control group. Significantly higher T-score of MMPI was seen in non-violent criminal group for psychopathic deviate (Pd), paranoia scale(Pa), and Mania scale(Ma) than control group, but T-score of depression scale(D) was significantly higher in the control group. In the non-violent criminal group, the content of copper inversely proportion to T-score of Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Mf, Pa, Pt, Sc, Si except Ma, also Zinc inversely proportion to T-score of Hy, Mf, Pa, Pt. These results suggest that difference of some hair mineral contents exist between criminal and normal control group. Thus further studies are necessary to determine whether violent and nonviolent criminal group attributed biochemical imbalance with carefully constructed and controlled studies.
