The detection rate of prenatal depression in Chinese women: a meta-analysis
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.05.018
- Author:
LI Yanan
;
ZHANG Yuanyuan
;
LIU Hui
;
WANG Aihua
;
ZHAO Shuliang
;
JIANG Huimin
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
prenatal depression;
detection rate;
pregnancy;
meta-analysis
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2024;36(5):444-450
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To systematically evaluate the detection rate of prenatal depression in Chinese women, so as to provide the reference for mental health care during pregnancy among women.
Methods:Publications pertaining to the detection rate of prenatal depression in Chinese women were retrieved from international and national databases from inception to July 30, 2023, including CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed and other databases. The Stata 17.0 software was used for meta analysis, sensitivity analysis was performed using the leave-one-out method, and the publication bias was evaluated using funnel plot and Egger's test.
Results:A total of 5 687 publications were retrieved, and 60 studies were finally included, with 58 in Chinese and 2 in English, 51 of medium quality and 9 of high quality, and 114 168 participants. The results of meta-analysis showed that the overall detection rate of prenatal depression in Chinese women was 23.7% (95%CI: 20.0%-27.5%). The detection rates of prenatal depression in the first, second and third trimesters were 22.1% (95%CI: 15.5%-28.6%), 16.3% (95%CI: 12.0%-20.6%) and 19.9% (95%CI: 16.0%-23.7%), in Eastern and Midwestern China were 19.7% and 27.5%, and in women with an education level of junior high school or below and high school or above were 27.2% and 17.9%, respectively, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). Sensitivity analysis showed that the study results were stable. There were publication bias in the results of overall detection rate of prenatal depression, and detection rates in the second and third trimester.
Conclusions:The overall detection rate of prenatal depression in Chinese women ranges from 20.0% to 27.5%. There are differences in the detection rate of prenatal depression in different pregnancies, with the highest detection rate in the first trimester.
- Full text:2024072411205244055我国女性产前抑郁检出率的Meta分析.pdf
