Metabolic syndrome among employees in petrochemical enterprises
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.05.015
- Author:
XI Xiaomei
;
LÜ Yali
;
LIU Yongbin
;
QI Shengshun
;
WU Jianjun
;
WEI Xingmin
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
employees in petrochemical enterprises;
metabolic syndrome;
influencing factor
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2024;36(5):432-436
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the prevalence and its influencing factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among employees in petrochemical enterprises, so as to provide insights into the prevention and control of MS among employees in petrochemical enterprises.
Methods:The employees in petrochemical enterprises who underwent health examinations at the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the survey subjects. Demographic information, lifestyle behaviors and occupational exposure were collected using questionnaires, and the blood biochemical indicators were measured through laboratory testing. Factors affecting MS were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.
Results:A total of 2 479 individuals were included, with a mean age of (44.84±7.87) years. There were 1 684 males (67.93%) and 795 females (32.07%). There were 905 cases of MS, with a detection rate of 36.51%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that gender (male, OR=2.246, 95%CI: 1.353-3.728), age (≥40 years, OR=3.523, 95%CI: 2.003-6.194), noise exposure (OR=1.894, 95%CI: 1.272-2.821), smoking index (>0~200 cigarette-years, OR=1.907, 95%CI: 1.155-3.149; >200 cigarette-years, OR=2.257, 95%CI: 1.320-3.859), hyperuricemia (OR=3.013, 95%CI: 1.852-4.900) and γ-glutamyltransferase (abnormal, OR=2.691, 95%CI: 1.589-4.559) were the influencing factors of MS among employees in petrochemical enterprises.
Conclusion:The risk of MS occurrence among employees in petrochemical enterprises is related to gender, age, noise exposure, smoking index, hyperuricemia and γ-glutamyltransferase level.
- Full text:2024072411105256597石化企业职工代谢综合征调查.pdf
