Late identification and its influencing factors of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.03.015
- Author:
XU Yimei
;
CHEN Yani
;
HU Jinfeng
;
CHEN Wanjun
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
AIDS;
late identification;
influencing factor
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2024;36(3):243-246
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the late identification and its influencing factors of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, so as to provide insights into the development of strategies for early detection and identification of HIV/AIDS cases.
Methods:Basic information, identification routes and CD4+T lymphocyte counts among newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022 were collected through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The proportion of late identification of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases was analyzed, and factors affecting late identification was analyzed by a multivariable logistic regression model.
Results:Totally 1 052 HIV/AIDS cases were newly reported in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022, including 1 011 males (96.10%), and had a mean age of (32.90±12.39) years. There were 333 cases with late identification, accounting for 31.65%. The proportions of late identification have no significant changing trend from 2013 to 2022 (P>0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that HIV/AIDS cases aged 25 years and older (25 to 49 years, OR=1.894, 95%CI: 1.350-2.658; 50 years and older, OR=3.010, 95%CI: 1.838-4.928) had a higher risk of late identification, while HIV/AIDS cases with college degree and above (OR=0.655, 95%CI: 0.459-0.936) and identified by voluntary counseling and testing (OR=0.542, 95%CI: 0.380-0.772) had a lower risk of late identification.
Conclusions:The proportion of late identification of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022 was 31.65%. Age, educational level and identification route were important factors affecting late identification of HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District.
- Full text:20240723134443153922013—2022年上城区新报告HIV_AIDS病例晚发现及影响因素分析.pdf
