The application of social support and information motivation behavior model in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2024.04.023
- VernacularTitle:基于社会支持和信息-动机-行为技巧模型的护理干预方案在妊娠糖尿病孕妇中的应用
- Author:
Xiaojun CHEN
1
;
Jinping FANG
1
;
Lifang SHI
1
Author Information
1. Department of Obstetrics, Linping District, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 311100, Zhejiang, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Gestational diabetes mellitus;
Social support;
Information motivation behavior model
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2024;62(4):94-98
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention program based on social support and information motivation behavioral model for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods A total of 104 pregnant women with GDM admitted to Linping District,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as study objects,and were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.The pregnant women in control group were given routine nursing intervention,and the pregnant women in experimental group were given social support and information motivation behavioral model nursing intervention based on routine nursing.The depression-anxiety-stress scale,disease cognition and health behavior,blood glucose control during pregnancy,perinatal maternal and infant complications and delivery mode were compared between two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of depression,anxiety,stress,fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin of pregnant women in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group,and the scores of disease cognition,health promoting lifestyle profile and vaginal delivery rate were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The complication rate of pregnant women and perinatal infants in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention program based on social support and information motivation behavioral model has good effect on pregnant women with GDM,which can enable pregnant women to obtain more social support,reduce negative emotions,improve health behaviors,promote blood glucose control,and increase the rate of natural childbirth.
