Effects of IKAP management mode on mental state,self-efficacy and hearing recovery in middle-aged and elderly patients with unilateral sudden deafness
10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2023.36.021
- VernacularTitle:IKAP管理模式对中老年单侧突发性聋患者心理状态、自我效能及听力恢复情况的影响
- Author:
Yanqing SUN
1
;
Xing FANG
Author Information
1. 金华市人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈科,浙江金华 321000
- Keywords:
Unilateral sudden deafness in middle-aged and elderly;
IKAP management mode;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Self-efficacy
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2023;61(36):91-94
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effects of information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)management mode on mental state,self-efficacy and hearing recovery in middle-aged and elderly patients with unilateral sudden deafness.Methods A total of 80 middle-aged and elderly patients with unilateral sudden deafness treated in the Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck,Jinhua People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,and observation group was given comprehensive health intervention under IKAP management mode based on control group.After 6 months of intervention,the mental state,self-efficacy,hearing recovery and satisfaction with intervention services were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with before intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in both groups decreased.The reduction effect of observation group was more obvious(P<0.05).The scores of all dimensions in the self-efficacy scale were improved in both groups,and the improvement effect was more obvious in observation group(P<0.05).The significant efficiency of hearing recovery,effective rate of recovery and satisfaction degree of intervention service in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion IKAP management mode can improve the hearing level of middle-aged and elderly patients with unilateral sudden deafness,help patients to improve anxiety and depression,and improve patients'self-efficacy and satisfaction.
