Analysis of preventive measures and pathogenic related factors of peri-odontitis
- VernacularTitle:牙周炎的发病相关因素及预防措施分析
- Author:
Xiaoying ZHOU
1
;
Hui ZHAO
;
Lingchen NI
;
Qinqin ZHENG
;
Weiping LAN
;
Shushu MIAO
Author Information
1. 浙江省温州市人民医院口腔科
- Keywords:
Periodontitis;
Multiple factors analysis;
Preventive measures
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2015;(22):67-69,73
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate preventive measures and pathogenic related factors of periodontitis. Methods A total of 138 patients with periodontitis from August 2012 to March 2014 in our department were selected as the experi-mental group. Meanwhile 138 healthy cases matched with the patients within 2 years age difference in the same regions were selected as the control group. Questionnaire survey was used to inquire the basic information, educational status, economic income, acquisition of knowledge in periodontal disease, brushing habits, negative life events and so on. The differences in results between two groups were compared. Results Among 138 patients with periodontitis, there was 1087 disease parts on maxillaries, 872 parts on mandibles, 1243 parts on molars, and 876 parts on anterior teeth and bicuspids. According to Amaitage standard, 138 patients with periodontitis, the rate of mild to moderate periodontitis patients was 81.16% (112 cases), and the rate of severe periodontitis was 18.84% (26 cases). Acquisition of knowledge in periodontal disease, smoking, the frequency and sustained time of brushing per day, negative life events and mouth care between two groups showed statistical significance(P<0.05). There was no significant difference between two groups in age, gender and educational status(P>0.05). Non conditional Logistic regression results showed that: independent pathogenic risk factors of periodontitis included acquisition of knowledge in periodontal disease, the frequency and sus-tained time of brushing per day, negative life events and regular mouth care, and regular mouth care ranked first among these factors(the odds ratio=3.102, P<0.05). Conclusion Periodontitis is the result of interaction of multiple risk factors, therefore, comprehensive measures especially regular mouth care should be adopted to prevent the occurrence of peri-odontitis.
