The research of cognitive style of patients with first episode schizophrenia
- VernacularTitle:首发精神分裂症患者认知风格的研究
- Author:
Minqiao ZHANG
1
;
Tiangang DAI
;
Pengcheng YI
Author Information
1. 浙江省象山县第三人民医院精神科
- Keywords:
Cognitive style;
First-episode-schizophrenia;
Embedded figure test;
Stick frame instrument test
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2014;(18):30-32,35
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the different cognitive styles between patients with first-episode schizophrenia and normal people. Methods We tested 42 patients with first-episode schizophrenia and 43 normal adults with Stick Frame Instrument Test(SFIT) and Embedded Figure Test(EFT). Then we compared the sum of errors of SFIT and the scores of EFT. Results①There was significant difference of scores of error between the two groups in the SFIT when the stick and the frame are in small angle(P<0.05). And the sum of errors of the two groups in statistics had significant differ-ence(P<0.05). There was no significant difference between male and female in the two groups(P>0.05). ②There was no significant difference either between nor in the two groups of the scores of EFT (P>0.05).③The sum of errors of SFIT and the scroes of EFT showed a weak negative correlation (r=-0.255,P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with first-episode schizophrenia and normal adults have different cognitive styles. In spite of that, there will be different conclu-sions by different cognitive experiments.
