Psychological sub-health survey on 256 officers and soldiers relieving in major earthquake and their rehabilitation measures
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-8925.2011.08.022
- VernacularTitle:抗震救灾官兵256例心理亚健康调查分析与康复疗养对策
- Author:
Bin ZHANG
1
;
Yuan WANG
;
Xiang-Hui ZHU
;
Xue-Yan CHU
Author Information
1. 兰州军区兰州总医院
- Keywords:
Earthquake relief;
Psychology;
Sub-health
- From:
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
2011;10(8):845-847
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To perform an evaluation on psychological sub-health of officers and soldiers relieving in major earthquake on May 12th in Wenchuan and explore their rehabilitations.Methods The officers and soldiers relieving in major earthquake on May 12th in Wenchuan were tested by SCL-90. According to the survey results, we implemented corresponding measures of rehabilitation on them. After 10 and 20 days of rehabilitation, we carried out re-evaluation and analysis of the above assessment. Results The officers and soldiers relieving in major earthquake on May 12th in Wenchuan appeared varying degrees of somatization, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Before psychological intervention, the incidence rate ofsomatization, anxiety and depression were 29.00％, 18.18％ and 10.82％, respectively; the incidence rates of psychological symptoms on the 10th d of psychological intervention (19.58％, 10.41％ and 5.41％) were significantly declined as compared with those before the intervention (x2=5.695, P=0.017; x2=5.630, P=0.018; x2=4.638, P=0.031); the incidenee rates of psychological symptoms on the 20th d of psychological intervention (4.01％, 2.81％ and 0.8％) were obviously decreased as compared with those before the intervention (x2=55.556, P=0.000; x2=30.509, P=0.000; x2=22.660, P=0.000). Conclusion Some of the officers and soldiers relieving in major earthquake on May 12th in Wenchuan may appear varying degrees of psychological problems. The promptly rehabilitation could reduce or eliminate the psychological sub-health state of these rescue workers.
