Clinical analysis of 192 cases of nosocomial pneumonia induced by acute stroke
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-8925.2008.07.027
- VernacularTitle:急性脑卒中并发院内获得性肺炎192例临床分析
- Author:
Kuang-Yi LI
1
;
Jin-Lun HU
;
Yu-Ming WEN
;
Yu-Kai WANG
Author Information
1. 广东省佛山市第一人民医院
- Keywords:
Acute stroke;
Nosocomial pneumonia
- From:
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
2008;7(7):743-745
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the bacteriological distribution of nosocomial pneumonia induced by acute stroke, and to improve the preventative and therapeutic measures. Methods The clinical data of 192 patients with nosocomial pneumonia induced by acute stroke were analyzed respectively. Results Among the 192 cases, 13 pathogenic microorganisms and 116 strains were cultivated, and the first 4 strains were Escherichia coli, Psendomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella and Staphylococcus aurens. Gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to imipenem, and Gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to vancomycin. Conclusion The main pathogens of nosocomial pneumonia in acute stroke patients may be Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The measures improving the therapeutic outcome of acute stroke include the enhancement of nursing quality, prevention of cross infection in hospital, increasing predictability of the occurrence of pneumonia induced by acute stroke, and the control of pneumonia.
