Meta analysis of the effects of sports participation on adolescent aggressive behavior
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024152
- VernacularTitle:运动参与对青少年攻击行为影响的Meta分析
- Author:
LIU Dongfei, LI Baoguo, CHEN Jinlan, LU Xuanjun, JIANG Yucheng, ZHAO Zhimin
1
Author Information
1. School of Physical Education, Shihezi University, Shihezi (832001) , Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Motor activity;
Aggression;
Meta-analysis;
Adolescent
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2024;45(5):669-673
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the relationship between adolescent sports participation and aggression, so as to provide a reference basis for sports interventions aimed at reducing adolescent aggression.
Methods:The search databases used in the study included China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Vipo, Wanfang, Web of Science, Ebsco, Pro Quest, and PubMed, and the search period was from the construction of the database to October 22, 2023. The search terms for sports participation were "sport" "exercise" "exercise" "physical activity" "physical activity"; the search terms for aggressive behavior were "assault" "aggressive behavior" "aggression"; the search terms for aggressive behavior were "assault" "aggressive behavior" "aggression" "bullying", and "violence", and the above keywords were jointly searched. Foreign language data were searched using Web of Science, Ebsco, Pro Quest, PubMed and supplemented by Google Scholar. The search terms for sports participation were sport, athletics, exercise, train, fitness, physical exercise, physical activity, physical education; and the search terms for aggressive behavior were aggression, bullying, violence, atrocity, fighting, aggressive behavior, physical assault; the above keywords were jointly searched. Statistical analysis was performed using CMA 3.0 software.
Results:A total of 20 studies with 80 effect sizes and 9 308 subjects were included. The Metaanalysis showed that adolescent sports participation was moderately negatively correlated with indicators of aggression (r=-0.11), physical aggression (r=-0.14), verbal aggression (r=-0.14), and hostility (r=-0.16), and weakly negatively correlated with indicators of anger (r=-0.08) (P<0.05). Aggressive behavior was influenced by gender, school stage, mode of exercise, and the sports participants region (P<0.05).
Conclusions:Exercise participation has a positive impact on reducing aggressive behavior in adolescents, and mode of exercise, age, gender, and region are moderating variables in the relationship. Schools can reduce adolescent aggression by developing exercise and physical education interventions.
