Analysis on the Development Status of Laboratory Animals in Japan
10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.141
- VernacularTitle:日本实验动物发展现状分析
- Author:
Huan GOU
1
;
Xinying AN
1
;
Yujia TONG
1
;
Yan WANG
1
;
Shuang YANG
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100020, China
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Japan;
Laboratory animals;
Resources;
Management system;
Statute
- From:
Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine
2023;43(2):194-204
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Experimental animals have made important contributions to human medical research and life and health. It is known that the development of laboratory animal science in Japan has been relatively rapid in the past few decades, providing important support for the development of the world's experimental animal field. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the management mode and resource storage situation of Japanese experimental animals, analyze the advantages of Japanese experimental animal development, and propose suggestions to strengthen the high-quality development of experimental animals in China. Through literature research, the authors first analyzed the management system of experimental animals in Japan, including regulations and policies, research funding management, experimental animal management, talent cultivation, and standard and normative systems. Then, the current status of experimental animal research in Japan was summarized, including experimental animal resources, major research institutions, and production enterprises. On this basis, it was found that the field of experimental animal research in Japan currently exhibits characteristics such as a complete policy system, flexible management methods, rich resource reserves, and large-scale industrial development. Finally, by comparing the existing problems in China, suggestions for the development of experimental animal technology in China are proposed: (1) drawing on the legal management method of experimental animals in Japan, strengthening and improving the legislation and management model of experimental animals in China; (2) increaseing investment in scientific research funds, playing the role of research institutions, societies and industries, and promoting the incremental construction and industrial development of experimental animal resources.
