Analysis on the current status of liver cancer incidence and mortality in Shanghai,2016 and trends during 2002-2016
10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2023.2303-0123
- VernacularTitle:2016年上海市肝癌发病和死亡情况与2002-2016年的变化趋势分析
- Author:
Liang SHI
1
;
Kai GU
;
Chunxiao WU
;
Yi PANG
;
Yangming GONG
;
Yongmei XIANG
;
Jianming DOU
;
Xiaocong ZHANG
;
Mengyin WU
;
Chunfang WANG
;
Yan SHI
;
Chen FU
Author Information
1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病与伤害防治所肿瘤防治科,上海 200336
- Keywords:
Liver cancer;
Incidence;
Mortality;
Epidemiology;
Shanghai
- From:
Tumor
2023;43(4):277-286
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the liver cancer incidence and mortality in 2016 and their trends during 2002 through 2016 in Shanghai. Methods:Data on new liver cancer diagnoses and deaths during 2002 through 2016 were obtained from the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention population-based cancer registry and Vital Statistics System,the numbers,crude rates and age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality of liver cancer were calculated.Segi's 1960 world standard population was used to calculate age-standardized rates.Joinpoint analysis was used to analyze the trend changes and to estimate the annual percent change of incidence and mortality rates. Results:There were 3 842 new liver cancer cases in Shanghai in 201 6,69.44％of which were males,and 3 275 deaths of liver cancer,69.44％of which were males.Mortality to incidence ratio was 0.85.The crude rate of incidence was 26.53/105,and the age-standardized rate was 10.60/105.The crude rate of mortality was 22.62/105,and the age-standardized rate was 8.65/105.The Sex ratios for age-standardized incidence and mortality were 2.91∶1 and 2.97∶1,respectively.The age-specific numbers and rates of incidence and mortality increased with age.Overall,the age-standardized rate of incidence of liver cancer was decreased 3.69％on average per year during 2002 through 2016,and the age-standardized rate of mortality of liver cancer was decreased 3.82％on average per year. Conclusion:The incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Shanghai have been remarkably decreased to a low level countrywide,while liver cancer is still one of the leading malignancies and it brings serious threat to public health,comprehensive prevention and control efforts should be strengthened according to its epidemic characteristics and risk factors.
