Establishment and application of a simulation system for auricular reconstruction with autogenous costal cartilage
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0290.2023.06.007
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:自体肋软骨耳再造模拟训练系统的制作与应用
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Zenghui XIONG
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xinyue DAI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Guofeng LIU
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. 广西医科大学第二附属医院医疗美容科,南宁 530000
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Costal cartilage;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Auricular reconstruction;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Surgical simulation;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		3D printing;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		3D reconstruction;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Simulation system
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
	            		
	            		 2023;29(6):456-459
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective:To design and develop a digital auricle reconstruction simulation training system and to evaluate the application effect of the system.Methods:Based on 3D reconstruction and 3D printing technology, a new auricle reconstruction simulation training system was designed and developed from September 2019 to December 2021. Thirty-six basic volunteers (including 15 males and 21 females, aged from 22 to 27 years, with mean 23.1 years) without auricle reconstruction (surgical clinical standardized training students) were selected and divided into two groups (experimental group and control group) for clinical teaching experiment, and the teaching effect of simulation system was preliminarily evaluated.Results:Theoretical test scores before and after the intervention in the experimental group were 8.00 (4.75, 11.25) compared to 16.50 (13.00, 19.25) , P<0.001; design test scores were 2.00 (0, 4.25) compared to 7.00 (6.00, 10.00), P<0.001. In the control group, theoretical test scores before and after the intervention were 5.50 (3.75, 12.25) compared to 11.00 (9.50, 16.25), P<0.001; design test scores were 1.00 (1.00, 2.25) compared to 5.00 (3.75, 6.00), P<0.001. The improvement in the experimental group compared to the control group was significantly more pronounced with a statistically significant difference ( P<0.001). Conclusions:This system can assist teachers in teaching more systematically in auricle reconstruction training with autologous costal cartilage, and the teaching effect is better.