Effects of Shiquan Dabu Decoction on cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease through regulation of synaptic function
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2024.01.013
- VernacularTitle:十全大补汤通过调节突触功能对阿尔兹海默病小鼠认知损伤的改善作用
- Author:
Zi-He GUO
1
;
Yi WANG
;
Meng-Yao ZHU
;
Hai-Yang YUAN
;
Xin LÜ
;
Yue-Song GONG
Author Information
1. 南京中医药大学, 江苏 南京 210046
- Keywords:
Shiquan Dabu Decoction;
Alzheimer's disease;
learning and memory ability;
oxidative stress;
neuroinflammation;
synaptic function;
AMPK
- From:
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
2024;46(1):72-78
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
AIM To explore the effects of Shiquan Dabu Decoction on the synaptic function and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease(AD).METHODS Sixty mice were randomly divided into the control group,the model group,the memantine group(5 mg/kg)and the high,medium and low dose Shiquan Dabu Decoction groups(6.24,3.12 and 1.56 g/kg),with 10 mice in each group.Except for those of the control group,the mice of other groups underwent their 70-day AD models induction by intraperitoneal injection of D-galactose and gavage feeding of AlCl3,followed by 42-day corresponding dosing of drugs by gavage on the 29th day.The mice had their spatial learning and associative memory detected by Morris water maze test and conditioned fear test;their morphological changes of hippocampal neurons observed by HE staining;their serum SOD activity,MDA level,and SOD,AChE activities and MDA,ACh,TNF-α and IL-1β levels in hippocampus detected by kits;and their PSD-95,Shank3,NR1,NR2A,NR2B,AMPK and p-AMPK protein expressions in hippocampus detected by Western blot.RESULTS Compared with the model group,the high-dose Shiquan Dabu Decoction group displayed improved spatial learning and memory ability and associative memory(P<0.05,P<0.01);reduced pathological damage of hippocampal neurons,decreased levels of oxidative stress and inflammation(P<0.05,P<0.01);enhanced cholinergic transmission(P<0.05,P<0.01),and increased protein expressions of PSD-95,Shank3,NR1,NR2A,NR2B,and p-AMPK in hippocampal tissue(P<0.05,P<0.01).CONCLUSION Shiquan Dabu Decoction can improve the cognitive impairment of in the mouse model of AD,and its mechanism may be related to AMPK activation and synaptic function restoration.
